Mozart – Mass K257 – Credo

Winner of a fellowship at the Bayreuther Festspiele, Mr. Griglio’s conducting has been praised for his “energy” and “fine details”.

Mr. Griglio took part in the first world recording of music by composer Irwin Bazelon and conducted several world premieres like "The song of Eddie", by Harold Farberman, a candidate for the Pulitzer Prize.

Principal Conductor of International Opera Theater Philadelphia for four years, Mr.Griglio is also active as a composer. His first opera, Camille Claudel, debuted in 2013 to a great success of audience and critics.
Mr. Griglio is presently working on an opera on Caravaggio and Music Director of Opera Odyssey.

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Table of contents

Introduction

The Mass K257 falls in the stream of the so-called Credo-Masses.

The name is derived from the long setting of the Credo, a practice adopted on many occasions, including, among others, Mozart's own Kleine Credo Messe K192 and, later on, Beethoven's Missa Solemnis.

W.A.Mozart

Mozart - Mass K257, Credo - Analysis

Section A

Should you need a score you can find one here.

The movement is the third one of the mass, following the canonical division of Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei.
Split in an ABA structure, what immediately catches the attention is the motive on which the word "Credo" is built: two notes, which repeatedly come back throughout the first (and the last) part of this movement.

Mozart begins with a clear statement in a forte dynamic, followed by a repetition of the same two bars in piano.

Mozart Mass K257 Credo ex1

The same word starts off the phrase on bar five with a powerful descending line, reinforced by the addition of trumpets and timpani in the orchestra

Mozart Mass K257 Credo ex2

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Interestingly, Mozart moves toward G major, hinting a classical change of key to the dominant. But right after a dominant seventh harmony takes us back to C major. The piano dynamic on the words "et invisibilium" (referring to God, the creator of all the invisible things) not only balances the phrase but also whispers of something that men cannot see (or comprehend).

Notice that the trombones - generally doubling the voices - are silent in this passage.

Mozart Mass K257 Credo ex3
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Gianmaria Griglio is an intelligent, exceptional musician. There is no question about his conducting abilities: he has exceptionally clear baton technique that allows him to articulate whatever decisions he has made about the music.

Harold Farberman
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Gianmaria Griglio ~ Conductor and composer
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