Body and baton placement
The immediate conductor’s space is, quite obviously, the podium. The working area is determined by the structure of your own body: taller, shorter, longer arms, and so forth, and therefore slightly changes from conductor to conductor. There are 3 main key areas...
How to give a cue: preparation and release for orchestra and singers
A conductor’s cue is nothing but a signal, a preparation for a musical event. It’s how we, as conductors, help the players. We use it, for instance, when a player or a section has an entrance. The cue consists of two parts: preparation and release A visual...
Tempo changes in conducting
A tempo is a pace at which a piece is performed. It’s one of the big challenges of conducting, both from a musical and from a technical point of view.How do you choose the right tempo? And is there a “right tempo” at all? The answer to this question...






